The Passage Of The 16th Amendment Essay - 2036 Words

After the passage of the 16th Amendment, the nature and process of taxation changed many times. An author for the Virginia Law Review wrote in 1972, â€Å"Developing and maintaining an appropriate tax structure for a nation as economically complex and dynamic as the United States is a mammoth task† (Graetz, p. 1401). Because of this complexity, the nature of the Tax Code would need to be altered to keep up with what the country requires at a given time. Several significant changes have been made to the Tax Code, but none more significant than the passage of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA 86). TRA 86 was one of the most polarizing changes in tax law and where the current Code gets its name (Spilker et all., 2016, p. 2-11). It brought about more revisions than most people and businesses could keep up with, and it brought to light the deficiencies in implementing amendments to the Code, namely a disturbing lack of awareness from taxpayers of the alterations. Many businesses bene fited from the changes—mostly large, well-established firms, but small mom-and-pop stores who have less stake in tax planning suffered (Scholes, Wilson, Wolfson, 1992, p.181). This negative effect would have been avoided if taxpayers had taken precautions and been aware of the impending changes in tax laws and if those changes had been communicated clearly to them. This Act changed many aspects of taxation, particularly for business owners. It broadened the tax base, altered tax rates, and removed some taxShow MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era Of The 19th Century1463 Words   |  6 PagesThis distinctive period in history (spanning from the 1890s through 1920) found progressives seeking to use the American federal government as a means of change through social, political, and economic reforms. 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After his term was over, promising not to seek reelection, he moved back to Springfield in 1849. However, certain events pushed him back towards politics. Stephen Douglas, a democrat in congress, pushed the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska act, which declared that the voters of each territory had the right to chose whether the territory should have slaves or be free, instead of the federal government choosing that. October 16, 1854, Lincoln gave a speech inRead MoreWhat Makes Elected Officials Take Other Stances On Different Types Of Bills And. Congressional Resolutions?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentative Jim Costa, and can determine how popular and favorable a he is, which can lead to particularized benefits and reelection. My member of Congress is Jim Costa, a Democratic representative from California’s sixteenth district. The 16th district is located in California’s Central Valley that includes the cities of Merced, Madera, and Fresno. The Central Valley is by far not a popular district, and has a population of roughly 714,214 people with 58.1 percent of the residents beingRead MoreUs History Research Paper930 Words   |  4 Pagesand because of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, it gained the explicit duty to protect individual rights. However, when white Democrats regained their power in the South in 1877, often by paramilitary suppression of voting, they passed Jim Crow laws to maintain white supremacy, and new disfranchising constitutions that prevented most African Americans and many poor whites from voting. This would continued until gains of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and passage of federal legislation to enforce